Tag Archives: 2021-2022

Much Ado About Mushrooms

Recorded June 28, 2022

Fungi are perhaps the most underappreciated kingdom of the natural world. As billion year-old organisms they are masters of survival and integral to the development of life on Earth. Fungi are also remarkable chemists producing molecules that humans still can’t make in a lab, and scientists are only scratching the surface since there are an estimated 5,000,000 species of fungi, and we’ve only discovered about one per cent of them. 

One species that is attracting great attention is psilocybin mushrooms, which have been part of religious rituals for thousands of years. The Aztecs referred to these mushrooms as “God’s flesh” in homage to their believed sacred power. In 1957, Albert Hoffman, a Swiss chemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sandoz, isolated psilocybin from a mushroom and unleashed all sorts of interesting discoveries.  During the 60s, Sandoz sold psilocybin and LSD for research in medical trials, but the substances were soon outlawed after they became associated with Timothy Leary and the 60’s counterculture.

Well Psilocybin has been making a steady comeback within the medical community who  have conducted clinical trials showing remarkable success in treating patients with severe depression, anxiety and PTSD.  Many individuals speak of life-changing experiences during a single session and emerge with new-found awareness including author Michael Pollan, author of “How to Change your Mind”. 

GIULIANA FURCI is Chile’s first female mycologist who launched the Fungi Foundation in 2012 – the first NGO devoted to these organisms.

Giuliana Furci is Chile’s first female mycologist, who founded the Fungi Foundation, the first NGO in the world working solely for the protection and promotion of fungi, with offices in Chile and the USA.  Her work triggered the inclusion of fungi in Chilean environmental legislation and made it possible to assess the conservation status of over 80 species of fungi.  Furci has described several species of fungi and conducted mycological expeditions in close to 20 countries.

CF Much Ado About Mushrooms

Legacies Of Slavery

Pulitzer prize-winning historian, David Hackett Fischer’s latest book AFRICAN FOUNDERS: How Enslaved People Expanded American Ideals draws on decades of research, some of it conducted in West Africa.  Fischer shows that African and African Americans were agents of pluralism that drove the development of early America. He shines a light on the little-known history of how enslaved Africans and their descendants created new regional cultures and enlarged American ideas of freedom.

How did slaves help shape the early American republic? Fischer’s work will transform our understanding of the influential role slaves played in America’s origins ranging from their impact on music to linguistics, from farming techniques to ethical principles.

David Hackett Fischer is a University Professor and Warren Professor of History emeritus at Brandeis University. He is the author of numerous books, including the 2005 Pulitzer Prize winner Washington’s Crossing and Champlain’s Dream. In 2015, he received the Pritzker Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing.

Recorded May 31, 2022 

CF Legacies Of Slavery

Harnessing The Power of Seaweed

Seaweed often gets a bad rap – maybe it just has the wrong name!  Many regard it as a nuisance – slimy, smelly stuff that mars our beaches, entangles us while swimming and not good for much, except of course making sushi.  But an increasing number of marine scientists, ecologists, entrepreneurs and foodies are beginning to appreciate seaweed’s remarkable properties. 

The benefits of seaweed are enormous and we are only starting to explore its myriad applications, from farming to pharmaceuticals, from food to packaging. Some species can take CO2 out of the atmosphere at 5 x the rate of land-based plants, and in addition to being a sustainable food source for humans and animals, it is one of the fastest growing plants. Nori provides more protein than soy, more vitamin C than orange juice and it is full of Omega 3s, iodine, zinc and magnesium – and it doesn’t require agro-chemicals, fertilizer or antibiotics!  Seaweed has been called the miracle crop because it can be cultivated easily, protects the planets by trapping carbon, it provides many foodstuffs, supplies jobs and generally does good.

Of course, in some parts of the world, like Ireland, farmers have been cultivating seaweed as an animal food and fertilizer for centuries.  Our discussion features experts around the world about why they are so excited about algae and how they became involved in this huge field of sustainable seaweed aquaculture.

Recorded May 17, 2022

Harnessing The Power Of Seaweed

Stefan Kraan is a Dutch marine biologist and founder of the The Seaweed Company in Galway, Ireland who specializes in high-quality, seaweed products that he produces in Ireland, India, Morocco and the Netherlands.  

Sean Barrett is the founder of Dock to Dish, an expansive network of small-scale community-based fishery programs, as well as The Montauk Seaweed Supply Company in Long Island. Sean is currently pioneering a “sea to soil” movement to revive an ancient symbiotic relationship between regional gardens, farmlands and local oceans.

Vincent Doumeizel is Senior Advisor for the UN Global Compact, Head of the Safe Seaweed Coalition and director of the food program at Lloyd’s Register Foundation.

Can We Resist The Hijacking Of Democracy in America And Beyond?

It feels like a new Cold War is upon us – Russia poses an alarming extrinsic threat to the American concept of freedom, and to Western ideas of democratic values.  Russia’s terrible assault on Ukraine and the recent elections of pro-Putin regimes in Hungary and Serbia, coincide with a growing threat to American democracy from within its own borders.  

JOHN SHATTUCK, an international legal scholar and human rights leader, is currently Professor of Practice in Diplomacy at Tufts after a long and distinguished career in academia and government.  In the early post-Cold War years, he was responsible for coordinating and implementing U.S. efforts to promote human rights, democracy and international labor rights. The first U.S. official to reach and interview survivors of the genocide at Srebrenica, he helped negotiate the Dayton peace agreement that ended the war in Bosnia and was instrumental in the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. He also served President Clinton as U.S. Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 1998-2000.  

Holding Together: the hijacking of rights in America is co-authored by SUSHMA RAMAN, Executive Director and Mathias Risse, faculty director at the Harvard Carr Center for Human Rights Policy.

Raman is the host of Justice Matters podcast and a contributor to Foreign Policy magazine; she brings two decades of experience in launching and leading social justice and human rights’ initiatives to her position as director at the Carr Center. 

Are you alarmed at the steady deterioration of common purpose among your fellow Americans or are you more concerned about the international disregard for human rights and democratic values, we have witnessed in Ukraine and beyond?  Join this spirited discussion to investigate what can be done.

Can We Resist The Hijacking Of Democracy? 1
Can We Resist The Hijacking Of Democracy? 2

Can Having Good Friends Prolong Your Life?

Research is providing us with more and more proof that having friends is beneficial, if not essential, to good health.  Many people are aware of the detrimental effects that social isolation and loneliness can have on physical and mental wellbeing, but fewer appreciate the advantages of keeping our important relationships close and personal.  University of Oxford data shows that best friends’ physiology comes into synchrony – the rhythm of their hearts, body temperatures and hormonal responses match. Human touch also slows the heartbeat, lowers blood pressure and the stress hormone cortisol. So our interaction with good friends actually keeps us alive and helps us live longer!

Robert Waldinger M.D., Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, directs one of the longest-running studies of adult life and says “deep, meaningful relationships are linked with emotional well-being and physical health.” His new book The Good Life which comes out next year, provides “lessons from the world’s longest scientific study of happiness” and he maintains that friendship is key.  But friendships are both a science and an art.  Joining him in the discussion about how to cultivate, nurture and keep friendships will be Jan Yager, Ph.D sociologist and author of several books on the topic including Friendgevity making and keeping friends who enhance and extend your life”.  

Recorded April 19, 2022.

Friendship 1
Friendship 2

BLACK HISTORY: ON REWIND 

To celebrate our newly digitized collection of eminent historical black orators, Cambridge Forum has teamed up with the Lincoln Institute to present a panel discussion featuring distinguished CF speakers Professors Randall Kennedy, Danielle Allen and Cheryl Townsend-Gilkes and Cambridge City Councilor Denise Simmons.

L to R:  Professor Danielle Allen, Mary Stack CF, Professor Cheryl Townsend Gilkes, Professor Randall Kennedy, moderator Roberto Mighty

What progress has been made in social justice and equality in America? Who writes American history? What outstanding issues urgently remain to be addressed by Americans?

Black History On Rewind

Recorded 3.21.2022

Black History Rewind 1
Black History Rewind 2

This forum was made possible through partnerships with the Lincoln Institute and the Harvard Square Business Association. 

Cambridge Forum: Black History Retrospective

The digitization project was funded in part through grants from the City of Cambridge and Cambridge Community Foundation.

Cambridge Forum co-sponsors



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Tick, Tick, And More Ticks

Many people know at least one person suffering from Lyme’s disease, a quietly expanding tick-borne epidemic that has now spread throughout the United States into Canada.  It is more than 40 years since the disease was first identified yet there is still no human vaccine available, despite the multiple vaccine options that you can purchase for your dog.  So what happened to the LymeRix vaccine that was developed in 1990s, and why was it so abruptly withdrawn from the market?

 Kris Newby, is a Stanford-educated science writer and senior producer of the Lyme disease documentary Under the Skin, whose book Bitten has won three international book awards. 

Brian Owens, an award-winning science journalist for Nature, New Scientist and The Lancet, was commissioned to investigate the causes, treatments, and controversy surrounding this insidious but often overlooked disease and recently published his book, Lyme Disease in Canada.  In it, Owens cites hope in a new French vaccine that is being developed in partnership with Pfizer for use in 2024.

Find out what you should know about Lyme’s disease before being bitten!

Recorded 2/22/22

Tick,Tick, And More Ticks

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The Curse Of The Smartphone: T/F?

In today’s globalized world which operates 24/7, it is hard to imagine life without the ubiquitous smartphone.  But it wasn’t always so.  The first iPhone was introduced in 2007, so even though there are 6 billion cell phone users today, millions of people were raised without cellphones or indeed any phone at all!  This possibility is, of course, inconceivable to a Generation Z-er.

There are undeniable benefits to owning a smart phone – navigating, contacting loved ones, organizing business, taking photos and recording music.  A myriad of convenient functions all contained within one small digital rectangle!  The smartphone did change the 20th Century, but it came at a cost.  It brought with it, unique and perhaps unintended consequences into every sphere of our lives. 

What negative effects is this dependency having on our behavior? What can we do about it?  

Paul Greenberg quit his iPhone three years ago to research Goodbye Phone, Hello World after he realized that he had wasted one whole year of his life on the phone that could have been spent with his teenage son.

Do you love or hate your phone? Could you live without it?  

Recorded 2/22/20222

Curse Of The Smartphone 1
Curse Of The Smartphone 2

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The Soundtrack of the World

Naturalist Bernie Krause has dedicated his life to recording the sounds of wild soundscapes on all seven continents, around the world.  Krause captures sounds ranging from birdsong and the wind in the trees, to the tinier sounds of insects.  Over the past 50 years, Krause has witnessed evidence of multiple environments being radically altered by human influence, and the resultant soundtracks or “biophonies” reflect chaotic alterations due to stress. 

Krause’s current installation, THE GREAT ANIMAL ORCHESTRA has crossed the Atlantic and is now on display at the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, where it will remain till spring 2022.

The Great Animal Orchestra is organized by the Peabody Essex Museum and the Fondation Cartier

Krause discusses his animal narratives and explain why he has dedicated his life to this work.  Joining the conversation is Jane Winchell, curator of Natural HIstory at the Peabody Essex Museum and co-curator of the Great Animal Orchestra exhibit at PEM.

Recorded 1/18/2022

Soundtrack of the World 1
Soundtrack of the World 2

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SMELL – an olfactory orgy

Smell is one of the primal ways that we humans first navigate the world.  Yet smell largely remains a sensorial mystery because of the intricate way that scent, emotion and memory are intertwined in the brain.  Research into olfaction, the science of what happens between the nose and the brain, has intensified in the past couple of years due to the huge number of people who lost their sense of smell due to COVID.  Luckily, this condition, anosmia, is usually temporary.

How much do our noses really matter in making sense of the world?  Consider your coffee – just one sniff contains 800 separate volatile chemicals!

To help us understand this important but often overlooked sense, we talk to Sandeep Robert Datta, Professor of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School and Venkatesh Murthy, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard’s Center for Brain Science. They will be joined by Dr. Eric Holbrook, Director of Rhinology at Mass Eye and Ear Hospital.

Recorded January 11, 2022

SMELL: An Olfactory Orgy 1